Hypholoma fasciculare

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Hypholoma fasciculare

30 October 2007 Buckinghamshire. Photograph copyright Leif Goodwin.

Common Name

Sulphur tuft

Cap

Convex, expanding with age, smooth, orange when young, then yellow with an orange brown centre, margin decorated with dark veil remnants, to about 6 cm across

Gills

Sinuate, crowded, greenish yellow when young, becoming purplish brown to purplish black with age

Stem

Cylindrical, scaly, yellow to yellow orange, apex pale yellow, faint dark ring zone present near the apex

Flesh

Firm, fibrous, yellow

Smell

Indistinct

Taste

Bitter

Season

All year

Distribution

Very common

Habitat

In clumps on dead wood from deciduous, and more rarely coniferous, trees

Spore Print

Purple brown

Microscopic Features

Spores ellipsoidal with a germ pore (6-8) x (4-4.5) µm2. Basidia 4 spored. Leptocystidia cylindrical, lageniform or utriform. Chrysocystidia present on gill face and edge, clavate to mucronate.

Edibility

Poisonous, possibly deadly. Symptoms of poisoning commence 5 to 10 hours after ingestion, and include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, excess protein in urine, vision impairment and paralysis.

Notes

The Latin name fasciculare means clumped or bunched

Hypholoma fasciculare

November 2002. Photograph copyright Leif Goodwin.

Hypholoma fasciculare

7 September 2008 Thursley Common, Surrey. Photograph copyright Leif Goodwin.